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The Law Office of Stephen Nault

Practice Area

Foreclosure Excess Proceeds Attorney in Tennessee

When a foreclosure sale brings in more than the debt and the costs, the leftover money — the surplus — belongs to someone, and it is usually not the trustee or the lender. I help former owners and junior lienholders find and claim that surplus before it disappears into the state's unclaimed-property system.

This page covers a focused service. For the broader editorial practice area, see Real Estate Disputes in Tennessee.

Finding the surplus and beating the competing claims

A trustee sale that clears more than the secured debt and sale costs leaves a surplus the trustee holds and pays out by priority. The work is confirming a surplus exists — they are not always announced — filing the claim, and resolving the competing claims that show up fast: junior lienholders, judgment creditors, the IRS, and heirs when the foreclosed owner has died. The common situations are former-owner claims after a non-judicial trustee sale, junior-lienholder priority claims, heir claims, and contested-priority fights that land in court when the trustee resists or interpleads the money.

Why the timing decides where the fight happens

Tennessee has no single nonjudicial-foreclosure surplus statute. Judicial-foreclosure surplus goes to the debtor or to the creditors entitled by priority under Tenn. Code Ann. § 21-1-803, and a disputed trustee-sale surplus is commonly interpleaded into court under Tenn. R. Civ. P. 22.02. Here is the part that rewards moving quickly: court-held surplus can be presumed abandoned after one year under Tenn. Code Ann. § 66-29-105 and then transfer to the Tennessee Treasury. A claim to the Treasury generally is not time-barred, but the procedure changes once the funds escheat — getting in early keeps the case in court instead of the unclaimed-property line.

Service area

Statewide advice; trial representation in Sumner, Wilson, Robertson, Trousdale, Williamson, and Davidson Counties.

How to start

Send the trustee-sale notice, the original deed of trust, any payoff or distribution communications from the trustee, and a short summary of the property and the foreclosure timeline. Response generally within one business day.

The information on this page is provided for general educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Laws change and facts matter; every situation is nuanced. If you would like the office to evaluate your specific facts, please share the basics below and we will be in touch.

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